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The Startup That Faked Its AI With Human Labor
Welcome to this week's edition of Jumble, your go-to source for the latest in AI. This week we are exploring the AI startup that faked its AI capabilities by using a team of engineers from India behind the scenes. Another wave of scammers used AI to invent students and steal financial aid. Let’s dive in ⬇️
In today’s newsletter:
🧑💻 Builder AI faked its engineering team
🎓 Ghost students use AI to steal aid
📰 Apple unveils it’s latest innovations at WWDC25
🪖 Anthropic integrates with U.S. national security
👀 Weekly Challenge: Learn how to spot a deepfake
🧑💻 How Builder AI Faked It With 700 Engineers
Builder AI—a British startup once valued at over $1 billion—pitched itself as a revolutionary platform that could generate custom apps using cutting-edge AI. Its founder, Sachin Dev Duggal, claimed the company could “build software like ordering pizza.”
But internally, it relied on a secretive deal with Verse Innovation, an outsourcing firm in India. Hundreds of human engineers were completing tasks while clients believed the system was fully automated. Some were even instructed to pretend they were AI tools during meetings.
💸 The Illusion of Scale
Builder AI told investors that its software could scale endlessly. But documents and insider leaks suggest that client apps were often stitched together manually, with long turnaround times hidden by scripted demo videos and choreographed dashboard animations. Former employees say the company spent more time tuning investor pitches than improving product automation.
AI Startup ‘BuilderAI’ has collapsed after it was found to be powered by 700 engineers in India, not AI
— Dexerto (@Dexerto)
5:29 PM • Jun 2, 2025
🔎 Red Flags and Fallout
One red flag: the startup had no standalone IP in AI research, despite branding itself as “the future of code.” Instead, its backend ran on licensed open-source tools and manual workflows disguised under proprietary wrappers. Employees claim internal Slack threads openly joked about “AI theater.” Verse Innovation has not publicly commented on its role.
🧨 Why It Matters
Builder AI raised hundreds of millions from global funds, including SoftBank and Insight Partners. If this case unfolds like Theranos for the software era, investors will likely push harder for tech validation audits. For the industry, it’s another warning shot: don't confuse UI flash and VC hype with actual AI infrastructure.
🎓 'Ghost' Students Use AI to Steal Financial Aid Money
Community colleges and universities across the U.S. are seeing a surge of “ghost enrollees”—fake students created using AI-generated identities, fabricated transcripts, and even deepfake selfies. Their goal? Collect federal aid like Pell Grants, cash out, and vanish before being detected. Some schools say losses are in the millions of dollars, particularly in open-admission online programs where verification is weakest.
🧠 Why It’s Working
Generative AI makes it easy to write convincing personal essays, auto-fill forms, and even pass multiple-choice assessments. Bots are capable of scraping course syllabi and using ChatGPT or Claude to complete assignments with minimal human oversight. Instructors report that many fake students stay just active enough to avoid suspicion—logging in occasionally, submitting generic work, and staying quiet in discussions.

🔐 How Schools Are Responding
Institutions are deploying new layers of identity checks: keystroke biometrics, facial recognition logins, and anomaly detection systems that flag “copy-paste” patterns or too-perfect writing. Some schools are cross-referencing enrollment spikes with suspicious IP activity and financial aid usage. But the fraud evolves just as fast. Admissions teams say even phone interviews are no longer foolproof—voice-cloning tools now let scammers simulate real-time conversations.
🎓 What It Means
This isn’t just fraud—it’s a systemic threat to trust in online learning. If schools can’t guarantee that their classrooms are real, their degrees—and their funding—risk losing credibility. The cost may be passed to actual students in the form of tighter access to aid, higher tuition, or stricter enrollment policies. In the age of AI, identity verification has become a new frontline in education.
This Week’s Scoop 🍦
👀 Weekly Challenge: Learn How to Spot a Deepfake
Deepfake technology is advancing so quickly that even trained eyes are getting fooled. From bogus news clips to fake CEO videos used in scams, the stakes are getting higher—and the need for digital literacy is urgent.
This week, we’re helping you get smarter about spotting synthetic content. Here's how to train your eye and sharpen your judgment:
✅ What to Watch For:
👄 Eyes and mouth: Look for unnatural blinking, lip sync issues, or expressions that feel “off.”
💡 Skin texture and lighting: AI often struggles with shadows and reflections, especially around hair and jewelry.
🗣️ Audio mismatches: Is the voice slightly robotic, flat, or oddly timed? That’s often a red flag.
🔍 Context clues: Where was this posted? Does the source make sense? Real videos usually leave a traceable digital footprint.
🧠 Learn From the Experts:
MIT’s Detect Fakes offers hands-on practice with side-by-side examples.
Reality Defender regularly analyzes new cases and explains the breakdowns.
Time Magazine’s coverage on Google's Veo explores how even well-intentioned tools can be misused.
Illinois State’s guide offers simple criteria for evaluating video trustworthiness.
💡 Why This Matters:
Being able to question what you see—and know how to verify it—is one of the most important digital skills of this decade. Whether you're browsing social media or watching a news clip, the ability to pause and think critically could help protect you from fraud, manipulation, or worse.
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That’s it for this week! From fake engineers to ghost students, AI fraud is evolving fast. Let us know what surprised you most. Check back next week for more signal in the noise. See you next time! 🚀
Stay informed, stay curious, and stay ahead with Jumble!
Zoe from Jumble
